quinta-feira, 3 de setembro de 2009

Funny with chinese charaters

É uma colecção muito útil constituida por três livros. Tem ilustrações/ caricaturas que explicam a formação de determinado caracter, palavras que se constroiem com esse caracter e ainda uma frase para empregar o novo vocábulo. Aconselho vivamente. Já estudei o primeiro volume o ano passado. Vou, como já tinha referido no 52º, contudo a lista que vou postar vai apenas até ao 27.


聪慧【cōnghuì】 bright; intelligent.
聪明【cōngmíng】 intelligent; bright; clever.



慧眼【huìyǎn】 mental perception;
智慧【zhìhuì】 wisdom; intelligence.



恶毒【èdú】 vicious; malicious;
恶劣【èliè】 odious; abominable; disgusting.
恶习【èxí】 bad (or pernicious) habit.
恶性【èxìng】 malignant; pernicious; vicious.
恶意【èyì】 evil (or ill) intentions.
可恶【kěwù】 hateful; abominable; detestable.



恩爱【ēn'ài】 conjugal love.
恩德【ēndé】 favour; kindness; grace.
恩典【ēndiǎn】 favour; grace.
恩情【ēnqíng】 loving-kindness.
恩人【ēnrén】 benefactor.



合唱【héchàng】 chorus.
合法【héfǎ】 legal; lawful; legitimate; rightful.
合格【hégé】 qualified; up to standard.
合伙【héhuǒ】 form a partnership.
合计【héjì】 think over; figure out; consult.
合理【hélǐ】 rational; reasonable; equitable.
合身【héshēn】 fit.
合同【hétóng】 contract.
合意【héyì】 be to one's liking (or taste).
合作【hézuò】 cooperate; collaborate; work together.

佥【qiān】 all.



今后【jīnhòu】 from now on;
今昔【jīnxī】 the present and the past;
今生【jīnshēng】 this life.



念头【niàntou】 thought; idea; intention.
观念【guānniàn】 sense; idea; concept.
纪念【jìniàn】 commemorate; mark; souvenir;
想念【xiǎngniàn】 remember with longing; long to see  again; miss.
念念不忘【niànniànbùwàng】 bear in mind constantly.



贪婪【tānlán】 avaricious; greedy; rapacious.
贪图【tāntú】 seek; hanker after; covet.
贪污【tānwū】 corruption; graft.
贪心【tānxīn】 greed; avarice; rapacity; greedy;
贪生怕死【tānshēngpàsǐ】 be  mortally afraid of death.



白金【báijīn】 platinum.
黄金【huángjīn】 gold.
金色【jīnsè】 golden.



银行【yínháng】 bank.
银币【yínbì】 silver coin.



钱币【qiánbì】 coin.
钱包【qiánbāo】 wallet; purse.
零钱【língqián】 small change; pocket money.

手表【shǒubiǎo】 wrist watch.



针灸【zhēnjiǔ】 acupuncture
打针【dǎzhēn】 give or have an injection.
针对【zhēnduì】 be directed against; be aimed at; counter;

发明【fāmíng】 invent; invention

钉【dìng】



户口【hùkǒu】 number of households and total population; 
户外【hùwài】 outdoor.
户主【hùzhǔ】 head of a household.
住户【zhùhù】 household; resident.



方法【fāngfǎ】 method; way; means.
方形【fāngxíng】 square.
方正【fāngzhèng】 upright; righteous.
方向【fāngxiàng】 direction; orientation.
方便【fāngbiàn】 convenient;
方言【fāngyán】 dialect.



房顶【fángdǐng】 roof.
房基【fángjī】 foundations (of a building).
房间【fángjiān】 room.

斤【jīn】 a unit of weight (=0.5 kilogram).
克【kè】  gram (g.)
公里【gōnglǐ】 kilometre (km.).



所得【suǒdé】 income; earnings; gains.
所谓【suǒwèi】 what is called; so-called.
所以【suǒyǐ】 so; therefore; as a result.
所有【suǒyǒu】 own; possess; all.
所致【suǒzhì】 be caused by; be the result of.
所以然【suǒyǐrán】 the reason why;
所在【suǒzài】 place; location.
所向无前【suǒxiàngwúqián】 be invincible; be irresistible;



匠人【jiàngrén】 artisan; craftsman.
匠心【jiàngxīn】 ingenuity; craftsmanship.



士兵【shìbīng】 rank-and-file soldiers; privates.
兵器【bīngqì】 weaponry; weapons; arms.

近【jìn】 near;

近乎【jìnhu】 close to; little short of;
近邻【jìnlín】 near neighbour.
近来【jìnlái】 recently; of late; lately.
近视【jìnshì】 myopia;

戏【xì】 play; sport; make fun of; joke; drama; play; show.

戏院【xìyuàn】 theatre.


质地【zhìdì】 quality of a material; texture; grain; character;  disposition.

质料【zhìliào】 material.



新【xīn】 new;
新奇【xīnqí】 strange; novel; new.
新式【xīnshì】 new type; latest type; new style.
新闻【xīnwén】 news.
新鲜【xīnxiān】 fresh;

工厂【gōngchǎng】 factory;



门牌【ménpái】  house number.
门口【ménkǒu】 entrance; doorway.
门徒【méntú】 disciple; follower; adherent.
开门【kāimen】 open the door.
关门【guānmén】 close;



问答【wèndá】 questions and answers.
问号【wènhào】 question mark;
问世【wènshì】 be published; come out.
问题【wèntí】 question; problem;
审问【shěnwèn】 interrogate; question.

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